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Archive · The claimants and the governor, 1782 to 1784

May 7, 1783

Washington to Governor Harrison, after meeting Carleton

The day after Orangetown: “the Slaves which have absented from their masters will never be restored to them.”

What it says, in plain language

The day after meeting Carleton at Orangetown, Washington tells Harrison the result plainly: “the Slaves which have absented from their masters will never be restored to them.” Many have already sailed for Nova Scotia, and Carleton reads Article VII very differently from the Americans.

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Transcription

Tappan May 7th 1783

My dear Sir,

A Few days ago I wrote to you from Newburgh; and inform’d you (if I mistake not) of the meeting I was to hold with Sir Guy Carleton; consequent of a resolve of Congress directing me to make arrangemts With him for delivery of the Posts, Negros, & other Property belonging to the Citizens of the United States.

This Meeting I have had; but the indisposition of General Carleton has taken him back to New York (this Morning) before the business could be brought to a close: I have discovered enough however, in the course of the conversation which was held, to convince me that the Slaves which have absented from their masters will never be restored to them. Vast numbers of them are already gone to Nova Scotia; and the construction which he (Sir Guy) puts upon the 7th Art: of the Provisional treaty, differs very widely from ours, but as I have given him my Sentiments in writing on this subject, and have not received his answer yet, in that way, I cannot be more explicit in this Letter.

I could not however, altho’ I am hurried, and upon the point of returning to Newburgh, forbear giving you this concise acct of My interview, and the little good which I think is to be expected from the Article beforementioned, with respect to the Negros. I am, Dr Sir Yr Most Affect. & Obt Ser.

Go: Washington

P.S. I have recd your Letter of the 18th and mean this (at least for the present) as an answer to it. G.W.

Text from Founders Online (National Archives), checked against the manuscript image where one is shown. Original spelling kept; modern editorial notes are not reproduced.

Where it is kept
Huntington Library, San Marino, California (the letter sent). A draft in Washington’s own hand, headed “Tappan May 6th 1783” and reading “absconded” where the sent letter reads “absented,” is in the Library of Congress; that draft is the one shown here, and its docket reads “7th May 1783.”
Read it elsewhere